By Dave Smith |
[Dave Smith has been the chief archivist of
The Walt Disney Company for 30 years and has authored a number
of books, such as "Disney A to Z" and "Disney: The First
100 Years."] |
Did
you know that Disney's Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's
Adventure has a long pedigree? Disney's original
Lady and the Tramp film was released in 1955, but
it was in the planning stages for many years prior
to that. It started out in 1937 as "Lady," with
no Tramp character, but by 1940 the Disney story men introduced
a mongrel, Homer. (There was also a mother-in-law with twin
Siamese cats named Nip and Tuck.) Later script versions changed
the name Homer to Rags and then to Bozo. Then Ward
Greene came on the scene. Greene was an author who in
1943 had written four short stories for "Cosmopolitan" magazine.
He thought that one
of them, "Susie, the Shy Firefly," would make a good
Disney cartoon. Although Walt did not share Greene's
enthusiasm for the firefly, another of the stories
caught his eye -- "Happy Dan, the Cynical Dog." Since Walt's
story men were having problems with "Lady," he
asked Greene to write a version of the script. The result
was "Happy Dan, the Whistling Dog and Miss Patsy, the Beautiful
Spaniel." For years Walt had enjoyed pitting writers against
each other, figuring that such competition would
generate the best story. It worked again in this case. The story
men who had been working on "Lady" were inspired to refine
their version, which was finally combined with Greene's into
Lady and the Tramp.
Economic
reality intervened, however, and the project had to be shelved
as the company pinched its pennies during the tough post-war
years. But the cheerful news of high box-office grosses on Cinderella
in 1950 put Lady and the Tramp back on the
schedule. Prior to Lady, nearly all of the Disney stories
had had an international quality. But now Walt had one with
an original story, one with an American flavor, one the
Studio's creative staff could develop as they saw fit. According
to Walt, "As the characters came to life and the scenes
took shape, we were able to alter, embellish, eliminate,
and change to improve the material."
The artists chose to model for Lady an appealing cocker spaniel
named Blondie belonging to Ham Luske, one of the three
directors. Blondie looked like Walt's concept of Lady, which
harkened back to a dog he had given his wife many years
earlier to placate her for a forgotten dinner engagement.
The mutt who modeled for Tramp eventually lived in retirement
at Disneyland's pony farm.
Lady
and the Tramp was the first animated feature in CinemaScope,
another in a long line of Disney firsts. CinemaScope gave
the artists, according to Walt, "the opportunity -- indeed,
the necessity -- to experiment with action, groupings,
and setting." The artists were able to do more with
their backgrounds and settings because they had a larger
canvas on which to work.
Since
its 1955 release, Lady and the Tramp has gone on
to become one of the most beloved of the Disney animated
features.
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